Before You Claim — What Is and Isn't Covered
Home insurance covers sudden, unexpected damage from insured events — not maintenance issues or gradual deterioration. Understanding this distinction before you make a claim saves time and avoids disappointment:
| Typically Covered | Typically NOT Covered |
|---|---|
| Wind damage from a storm event | Nail sickness tile displacement |
| Fallen tree damage | Felt deterioration from age |
| Hail damage to tiles | Ridge mortar failure from weathering |
| Storm-displaced ridge tiles (if mortar was sound) | Lead failure from age and thermal cycling |
| Lightning damage | Blocked gutters causing overflow |
| Vehicle impact | Moss or algae damage |
The grey area: Storm events can trigger failures in structures that were already weakened by age. A gale that displaces ridge tiles from a sound mortar bed is storm damage. The same gale displacing tiles from a nail-sick roof where fixings had already failed is maintenance. Insurers investigate pre-existing condition — our assessment reports are written to describe findings accurately rather than to support a specific claim outcome.
The Claims Process Step by Step
Step 1 — Emergency Make-Safe
If the damage is causing active water ingress or creating a safety risk, call an emergency roofer immediately — don't wait for insurer authorisation to prevent further damage. Most policies cover emergency make-safe as a separate provision. We attend emergency calls across Wiltshire 24/7 and document the make-safe work for claim submission.
Step 2 — Document Everything
Before any work is done: photograph the damage from ground level and (if safely possible) from elevated access. Photograph any fallen tiles, debris or structural damage. Note the date, time and what weather was occurring. Keep any fallen material — insurers sometimes request physical evidence.
Step 3 — Notify Your Insurer
Call your insurer promptly — most policies require notification within 24–48 hours of discovering damage. Provide initial photographs and a description. Ask whether they require a loss adjuster visit before repair work proceeds, or whether you can obtain independent repair quotes.
Step 4 — Get an Independent Assessment
We provide written assessment reports describing the damage, its likely cause (distinguishing between storm damage and pre-existing condition), and the cost of correct repair. This documentation supports your claim and gives the insurer accurate information on which to base their decision.
Step 5 — Repair Authorisation and Completion
Once the insurer authorises repair, we schedule the work. For scaffold-required work (chimney, ridge), allow 1–2 weeks from authorisation to completion. We provide a completion report and invoice directly to the insurer where required.
Common Claim Mistakes in Wiltshire
- Failing to notify the insurer promptly — late notification can invalidate the claim
- Completing full repair before insurer assessment where the insurer required prior authorisation
- Accepting the first insurer valuation without independent verification
- Using a door-knocking contractor who appeared after the storm and inflated the damage
- Not retaining fallen tiles or debris that could evidence the extent of damage